By Mary Alexander and Kathleen Johnson Winston
Looking at the past, I am filled with a sense of pride. Pride, I have
discovered, is knowing that you have given your all to a worthwhile cause.
In the small Tennessee town where I came from, where I worked my way through
high school and my first years of college, numerous obstacles were thrust in
my path. It was in 1938 when I came to Champaign, Illinois.
I came to Champaign with the idea that the opportunities would be prime and
plentiful. But I discovered the same deep-rooted problems that I had left
behind; that the plight of the American Negro was not restricted to my town or
to the South.
Negroes had a certain place in the community. They were the domestic workers,
working harder and being paid less than their skills were worth.
Negroes had a certain place to sit in the theaters. At the time, there were
only two public places where a Negro could sit down to eat - - the ten-cent
store and the Illinois Central Train Station.
And of course, the most powerful of positions that could be had was ever
allusive to Champaign's 'Colored' population. This power was education.
In schools, Negro boys and girls were kept out of education's main stream. The
opportunity to be recognized in school activities was not there; the honor to
stand in front of their class as president was not their own; to see their
faces in the newspaper in recognition for a worthwhile deed was an unreachable
star. Why, there wasn't a single Negro teacher in the area school system. The
result of all this: a generation that had nothing in the way of encouragement
or motivation to pursue higher education - - the most precious gift in the
world.
To the depths of my soul, I was sickened by the state of the world. It was all
too hypocritical, you see. That those basic human rights of life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness had exceptions when it came to something so terribly
insignificant as the color of one's skin...
Yes, I was sickened, but I was moved into action as well.
The conclusion of Mary Alexander: Reflections on Life
will be in the next issue.
|